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RE License Guide

Colorado real estate licensing

Colorado Independent or Employing Broker License requirements

A practical, source-checked guide to qualifying, passing the exam, applying, and keeping this license active.

Gabriel Giner

By Gabriel Giner, Editor  ·  Verified  ·  RE License Guide Editorial Desk

Source checked 4 official references Next review 2026-12-01
Required education
168 hours plus 24-hour Brokerage Administration (employing)
Exam fee
$49
Published fees
See fee table
Typical timeline
Two years of Colorado associate-broker time is the longest step
01

What to know first

Independent broker and employing broker are Colorado upgrades; you do not repeat the 168 hours. Independent broker: the same 168-hour (or degree) education plus two years of active associate-broker experience. Employing broker: two years of active broker experience plus a 24-hour Brokerage Administration course. The Division states that experience as a salesperson in another state does not count toward either upgrade, which stops many out-of-state applicants. An Arizona salesperson's three years, a Texas sales agent's four years, and a Wyoming salesperson history are not Colorado associate-broker years. You generally have to spend two years as a Colorado associate broker first.

The 24-hour Brokerage Administration course is the distinguishing requirement for employing broker. Oregon's BASS, Arizona's BMC #1–#3, and Washington's 90-hour managing-broker courses are different programs, and DORA will not accept those certificates. Application, exam, and renewal fees are on the same tables: $83 application, PSI $49/$48 (bulletin) versus the Division's $44.95 exam fee, and $252 base renewal. Pay the current amount shown.

Fingerprints and individual E&O still apply. An employing broker supervises associate brokers. Independent brokers can practice without an employing broker but cannot hire salespersons, since Colorado does not have that title. Corporate, partnership, and LLC brokerage filings have their own fees ($120 entity). Trust-account and record-keeping rules, taught in an eight-hour pre-license course, return as employing-broker supervision duties and as 5 items on the state outline.

Wyoming still licenses salespersons. New Mexico's qualifying-broker path requires transaction points and a commission-meeting appearance. Utah uses sales agent as its entry license. In Colorado, an out-of-state salesperson license does not count toward independent or employing broker.

02

Your path to the license

Follow these steps in order. Deadlines and affiliation requirements can make a passed exam unusable if they are missed.

  1. Hold an active Colorado associate-broker license for two years

    Out-of-state salesperson years do not substitute.

  2. Independent: file the upgrade. Employing: complete 24-hour Brokerage Administration first

    This is a named Colorado course. BASS and BMC do not count.

  3. Individual E&O (and entity E&O if you will employ others)

    Under Rule 3.9, the brokerage's licenses go inactive if the individual policy is missing.

  4. Track the same 24-hour / three-ACU CE cycle

    Employing status does not reduce the ACU requirement.

How long the 168-hour course takes

Coursework is usually the longest step you control. Weeks below are classroom or online hours only; add application processing, fingerprint clearance, and exam scheduling from the roadmap above.

Part-time
17 weeksabout 10 hrs/week
Steady
9 weeksabout 20 hrs/week
Full-time
5 weeksabout 40 hrs/week

Overall estimate from our source review: Two years of Colorado associate-broker time is the longest step. After Brokerage Administration, Division processing adds a few days to a few weeks.

03

Education and eligibility

Minimum age
18 years old
Identification
The source materials do not mark an SSN as required. An ITIN is accepted.
Residency and identification
Same SB 21-077 identification rule as for original licensure. Two years of Colorado associate-broker (independent) or Colorado broker (employing) experience, as the Division currently defines active engagement.
Qualifying education
Independent: the original 168-hour path plus two years as an active associate broker. Employing: two years as an active broker plus the Commission-approved 24-hour Brokerage Administration course. BASS, BMC, and a Washington 30-hour law course will not count as Brokerage Administration.
Character review
Same Commission character review. You can request a new PAO if your criminal history has changed since original licensure.
Background process
CABS fingerprints if the current upgrade application requires them.
Experience
two years of active Colorado associate-broker experience for independent; two years of active Colorado broker experience plus 24-hour Brokerage Administration for employing. Out-of-state salesperson experience does not count.
Broker affiliation
Employing brokers supervise associate brokers and must carry individual E&O (and entity E&O once they employ others, per Rule 3.9). Independent brokers do not hire salespersons because the title does not exist.

Documents to prepare

  • Evidence of two years of active Colorado broker/associate-broker licensure
  • 24-hour Brokerage Administration certificate (employing)
  • Division upgrade / transfer application ($5 on the current fee table for some upgrades)
04

The licensing exam

The upgrade uses the same PSI national and Colorado exams as original licensure: 80/60/120 and 74/53/110, passing scores good for one year, $49/$48. The 24-hour Brokerage Administration course is education for the employing upgrade, not a second PSI exam. Reciprocal candidates who already hold a broker license elsewhere book the Reciprocal Licensure state exam. Supervisory-responsibility and property-management items on the national outline are marked BROKER ONLY, which is why a neighboring state's salesperson exam is not equivalent.

PSI (same bulletin). There is no second exam for the upgrade unless you use the state portion as a CE alternative. · Fee: $49

Part Questions Minutes Pass
Broker National (original exam family) 80 120 75%
Broker Colorado State (original exam family) 74 110 72%
Scoring details from the candidate handbook
  • Broker National (original exam family): 80 items / 60 correct / 120 minutes per PSI bulletin 649. Most upgrade applicants passed this at original licensure. The 24-hour Brokerage Administration course is education, not a second national exam.
  • Broker Colorado State (original exam family): 74 items / 53 correct / 110 minutes. To use it as a CE alternative, book the Continuing Education exam (same 74/53/110); do NOT register for Broker State or the credit will not post as CE. Reciprocal Licensure uses the same format but is a different exam to book.

Upgrade applicants who already passed both portions at original licensure do not take the 80/74 exam again unless the Division or a CE-alternative path requires it. Confirm on the current employing-broker page.

What to study

  • Division employing-broker / independent-broker pages

    Colorado DRE

    Experience counting rule and the 24-hour course name.

  • Commission Rule 3.9 (E&O)

    Colorado Real Estate Commission

    Individual policy, entity policy, inactivation.

  • Colorado Real Estate Manual — supervision and trust accounts

    Colorado DRE

    Duties already tested on the state exam that the Division continues to audit.

05

Application costs

These are commission or testing-vendor amounts we can cite. School tuition and optional preparation products are private-market prices.

Fee Amount
Application$83
Examination$49
Renewal (every 3 years)$252

Some upgrades are charged the $5 transfer/upgrade/activation fee on the Division table rather than a second $83. Entity $120. Confirm the current fee for the exact upgrade you are filing.

Published state fees

$132

Application, exam, initial-license, and fingerprint amounts cited above. Excludes school tuition.

Estimate your full cost →
Commission

Colorado Division of Real Estate

(303) 894-2166

C.R.S. Title 12, Article 10 (including §§ 12-10-203 qualifying education, 12-10-217 recovery fund); Commission Rules 2.1 (168 named hours), 2.2 (exam, Rule 2.2.D finish education before PSI), 2.5.C (employing broker), 3.9 (individual E&O), 4.2 (CE). Sources: DRE Broker Qualifying Education page, Broker Applications/Documents/Fees page, Broker Continuing Education page, and Broker License Application Requirements page. PSI Colorado Real Estate Candidate Information Bulletin at test-takers.psiexams.com/core (bulletin 649, Updated 10/1/2023). PSI (855) 744-0313.

Pre-licensing

168 hours plus 24-hour Brokerage Administration (employing)

Independent: the original 168-hour path plus two years as an active associate broker. Employing: two years as an active broker plus the Commission-approved 24-hour Brokerage Administration course. BASS, BMC, and a Washington 30-hour law course will not count as Brokerage Administration.

Sponsoring broker

Employing brokers supervise associate brokers and must carry individual E&O (and entity E&O once they employ others, per Rule 3.9). Independent brokers do not hire salespersons because the title does not exist.

Fingerprints

The same CABS CBI/FBI fingerprint check as for original broker licensure, if the Division requires a new set for the upgrade. Confirm with the current employing-broker checklist.

CE / renewal

Same 24 hours / three ACU courses as associate brokers. Brokerage Administration was a one-time upgrade course and does not replace the ACU requirement for employing brokers.

Recovery fund

Independent and employing brokers remain covered by the Real Estate Recovery Fund. A paid claim can suspend the license until the Fund is reimbursed. It is not E&O.

06

Mistakes that delay applicants

  • Counting out-of-state salesperson years

    The Division does not count out-of-state salesperson experience toward independent or employing broker.

  • Skipping Brokerage Administration

    The Qualifying Education page requires twenty-four (24) hours of Brokerage Administration for employing broker, plus Rule 2.5.C and the Experience Affidavit. BASS and BMC do not count.

  • Entity-only E&O

    Responsible brokers still need an individual policy (Rule 3.9). Without it, the brokerage's licenses go inactive.

  • Treating independent broker as an upgrade from another state's salesperson license

    There is no salesperson license to upgrade from. Independent broker requires two years of Colorado associate-broker time.

  • Booking Broker State as CE

    The bulletin states in capitals that you must select the Continuing Education examination. Do NOT register for the Broker State examination.

  • Assuming the $5 upgrade fee always applies

    The DRE Fees page lists $5 Transfer/Upgrade/Activation and $83 Broker Application. Confirm the current fee for the exact upgrade you are filing.

07

Reciprocity and recognition

Partner / path Accepted exam Conditions
No formal bilateral reciprocity is published for this credential.

Reciprocal Licensure is a PSI state-only exam plus whatever education the Division currently waives. It does not convert an out-of-state salesperson license into Colorado employing-broker status.

08

Renewal and staying active

Same 24 hours / three ACU courses as associate brokers. Brokerage Administration was a one-time upgrade course and does not replace the ACU requirement for employing brokers.

Applicant checklist

  • Two years of active Colorado associate-broker / broker experience
  • 24-hour Brokerage Administration (employing only)
  • Division upgrade filing
  • Individual E&O (entity E&O if employing others)
09

How Colorado is different

Washington managing broker: 90 hours (30+30+30) and three years. Oregon principal broker: three years plus BASS. Arizona broker: BMC #1–#3 and three years in five. Colorado employing broker: 24-hour Brokerage Administration and two years of Colorado broker experience; experience under a salesperson license in another state does not count.

Colorado vs neighboring states

Colorado Independent or Employing Broker License compared with nearby states
Jurisdiction License title Pre-license hours Exam vendor Exam questions Exam fee Published state fees Renewal cycle Min. age
Colorado (this guide) Independent / Employing Broker 168 PSI 154 $49 $132 3 yr 18
Arizona Broker 90 Pearson VUE 180 $125 $482 2 yr 18
Kansas Broker 60 Pearson VUE 120 $70 $311 2 yr 18
Nebraska Broker 60 Pearson VUE 130 $150 $435 2 yr 19
New Mexico Qualifying Broker 46 PSI 125 $95 $694 3 yr 18
Oklahoma Broker 90 Pearson VUE 130 $90 $480 3 yr 18
Utah Broker 120 Pearson VUE 170 $69 $361 2 yr 18
Wyoming Broker See guide Pearson VUE 130 $80 $719 3 yr 18

Hours are the pre-license total printed in each guide; states that count credits or named courses show “See guide.” Published state fees add the application, exam, initial-license, and fingerprint amounts the guide can cite — tuition is not included.

10

Frequently asked questions

Does Colorado issue a salesperson license?
No. This guide covers the independent / employing upgrade from an associate-broker license. There is no salesperson title to convert.
Will my Texas sales-agent years count?
No. Out-of-state salesperson experience does not count toward independent or employing broker. The employing-broker path requires two years of Colorado broker experience plus 24-hour Brokerage Administration.
Is Brokerage Administration the same as Oregon BASS?
No. The DRE Qualifying Education page requires twenty-four (24) hours of instruction in Brokerage Administration, plus meeting Employing Broker Qualifications Rule 2.5.C and filing the Employing Broker Experience Affidavit. BASS, Arizona BMC #1–#3, and a Washington 30-hour law course will not count.
Do I take the PSI exam again?
Not for a routine upgrade if you already passed both portions at original licensure. To use the state portion as a CE alternative, book the Continuing Education exam (74/53/110), not the ordinary Broker State exam. Reciprocal Licensure is a different exam for out-of-state brokers.
What does the upgrade cost?
The DRE Fees page lists Broker Transfer / Upgrade / Activation at $5 for some upgrades, and Broker Application at $83 if you are filing for a new credential. Entity $120. Confirm the current fee for your exact upgrade. Most Colorado associates paid the PSI $49 years earlier.
Independent vs employing?
Independent: two years of active Colorado associate-broker experience; you can practice without an employing broker, but you are still not a salesperson. Employing: two years of active Colorado broker experience plus 24-hour Brokerage Administration; this credential lets you supervise associate brokers.

Primary Sources

Regulatory requirements on this page are drawn from the official board, statute, and exam-provider materials listed below.

  1. Colorado DRE — Broker Qualifying Education (Brokerage Administration 24)
  2. Colorado DRE — Fees
  3. PSI Colorado CIB
  4. Colorado DRE — Broker Continuing Education

Verified 2026-09-02  ·  Next scheduled review 2026-12-01

Update history

  1. Rewrote the guide text for readability and added state comparison tables. No requirements, fees, or deadlines changed.
  2. Requirements, fees, and deadlines checked against the primary sources cited on this page.

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