South Dakota real estate licensing
South Dakota Real Estate Responsible Broker License requirements
A practical, source-checked guide to qualifying, passing the exam, applying, and keeping this license active.
By Gabriel Giner, Editor · Verified · RE License Guide Editorial Desk
- Required education
- 116-hour associate course already completed, plus 24-hour Responsible Broker course
- Exam fee
- $98
- Published fees
- $225
- Typical timeline
- Two years of active associate (or salesperson) time is the longest step
What to know first
A South Dakota responsible broker license is the supervising license; it does not repeat the 116-hour broker-associate requirements. SDCL 36-21A-31 is the statute: an applicant for a responsible broker's license shall have served actively for two years as a licensed salesperson or broker associate, or a combination thereof, and shall furnish evidence of completion of twenty-four additional class hours beyond the broker associate level in a Commission-approved course. The license-types table restates that as 116-Hour Prelicensing Course plus 2 years active status plus 24-Hour Responsible Broker Course, exam score of 75 percent, approval of application. Brokers licensed prior to July 1, 1996 are exempt from those upgrade requirements. A person licensed as a broker associate under § 36-21A-34.1 must also complete the broker examination requirements to qualify as a responsible broker.
The 24-hour course is the upgrade education, not a second 116. If the applicant meets everything except the 24 hours, the Commission or executive director may approve the responsible-broker license conditioned on finishing those 24 hours within six months of the approval date (SDCL 36-21A-31, as amended by 2022 HB 1153 effective January 1, 2023, which raised the additional hours from 15 to 24). The fee table prices a broker application at $225 — the same dollar as associate broker — and a firm application at $100. E&O is still required for active brokers. A responsible broker is the person who represents a corporation, LLC, partnership, or association and signs the firm application (SDCL 36-21A-38). A broker associate cannot fill that role.
This is not a salesperson-to-broker hour add-on, because South Dakota does not issue an original salesperson license. The two years are two years as a licensed salesperson or broker associate (the statute still says "salesperson or broker associate" because older and reciprocal salesperson credentials exist). In neighboring North Dakota, a broker license requires 60 hours of broker prelicense education, two years as a salesperson, and a second PSI exam. Wyoming adds the named Broker I, II, and Wyoming Law courses, plus 8-hour Broker Management for responsible broker. South Dakota's upgrade is two years plus 24 hours, on top of the 116 hours already completed for the associate license.
Your path to the license
Follow these steps in order. Deadlines and affiliation requirements can make a passed exam unusable if they are missed.
-
Hold two years of active salesperson or broker-associate time
SDCL 36-21A-31. Inactive months do not count. Original South Dakota entry is broker associate; reciprocal salesperson time also counts because the statute names both titles.
-
Complete the 24-hour Responsible Broker course
Commission-approved, beyond the associate level. Raised from 15 to 24 hours effective January 1, 2023. Conditional approval possible if finished within six months of approval.
-
File the $225 broker application; add $100 if you will qualify a firm
E&O still required to activate. You become the responsible broker of record. Advertising and trust-fund duties follow the office, not your previous associate affiliation.
-
Renew by November 30: $125 / two years, 24 hours CE (12 required)
Same CE map as associates once postlicense is done. Firm renews separately at $125. Late $20 per month.
How long the 116-hour course takes
Coursework is usually the longest step you control. Weeks below are classroom or online hours only; add application processing, fingerprint clearance, and exam scheduling from the roadmap above.
- Part-time
- 12 weeksabout 10 hrs/week
- Steady
- 6 weeksabout 20 hrs/week
- Full-time
- 3 weeksabout 40 hrs/week
Overall estimate from our source review: Two years of active associate (or salesperson) time is the longest step, then the 24-hour course. With conditional approval, you can finish the 24 hours up to six months after the upgrade is granted.
Education and eligibility
- Minimum age
- 18 years old
- Identification
- A Social Security number is required. An ITIN is not confirmed as a substitute.
- Residency and identification
- U.S. citizen or South Dakota resident on the license-types page. Two years active as a licensed salesperson or broker associate, or a combination (SDCL 36-21A-31). Nonresident broker is a separate application; SDCL 36-21A-54 covers reciprocal office-maintenance privileges. Brokers licensed prior to July 1, 1996 are exempt from the two-year-plus-24-hour upgrade requirements.
- Qualifying education
- The 116-hour associate course is entry, not the responsible-broker upgrade. SDCL 36-21A-31: twenty-four additional class hours beyond the broker associate level in a Commission-approved course (classroom, independent study, or distance education). 2022 HB 1153 raised that additional block from 15 hours to 24, effective January 1, 2023. Conditional approval is available if everything else is met and the 24 hours are finished within six months of approval. License-types table: 116-Hour Prelicensing Course + 24-Hour Responsible Broker Course.
- Education or filing deadline
- Conditional responsible-broker approval expires as to the 24-hour condition at six months if the hours are not furnished. The 60-day filing deadline for PSI scores applies only to original associate licensure, not to this upgrade.
- Character review
- Same denial grounds as the associate bulletin (NSF, felony or moral-turpitude misdemeanor, sister-agency discipline, misstatements, unpaid judgment).
- Background process
- The same DCI/FBI process applies if the current broker application requires new prints. Failure to cooperate is still grounds for denial.
- Experience
- Two years of active service as a licensed salesperson or broker associate, or a combination thereof (SDCL 36-21A-31). The statute still names salesperson because reciprocal and pre-1996 salesperson credentials exist; original South Dakota entry today is broker associate. Inactive time does not count as active service.
- Broker affiliation
- The responsible broker is the broker other associates work under and the person who represents a firm (SDCL 36-21A-38). Firm license is a separate $100 filing. Place of business for a responsible broker is the main office where the Commission may send official communication (SDCL 36-21A-52). A broker associate registers the responsible broker's office, not their own.
Documents to prepare
- Evidence of two years active as salesperson or broker associate (or combination)
- Certificate for the 24-hour Responsible Broker course (or the six-month conditional undertaking)
- Prior 116-hour associate qualification (already on file for original associates)
- Broker application $225
- Firm application $100 if you will be the responsible broker of a firm
- E&O certificate for active issuance
The licensing exam
The license-types table lists "Exam score of 75%" among responsible-broker qualifications, alongside the 116-hour prelicense, two years active, and 24-hour Responsible Broker course. The original broker-associate exams remain the PSI National 90 items/100 points at 75% in 150 minutes and State 52 items at 75% in 120 minutes ($98 combo on the 10/1/2023 bulletin). SDCL 36-21A-34.1 upgrade applicants must complete the broker examination requirements in addition to the 24-hour course. The Commission's fee table prices broker and broker-associate examinations the same way ($294 total / $98 × 3 portions on the table; $98 combo on the 2023 bulletin). No second 116-hour course is required. The 24-hour Responsible Broker course is not a PSI exam; it is Commission-approved education beyond the associate level.
PSI, as named on the current broker application. The original associate exams are National 90/100pts at 75% and State 52 at 75% ($98 combo on the 10/1/2023 bulletin). SDCL 36-21A-34.1 path additionally requires the broker examination. · Fee: $98
| Part | Questions | Minutes | Pass |
|---|---|---|---|
| Broker National (already passed at associate entry unless on a 36-21A-34.1 path) | 90 | 150 | 75% |
| Broker State (already passed at associate entry unless on a 36-21A-34.1 path) | 52 | 120 | 75% |
Scoring details from the candidate handbook
- Broker National (already passed at associate entry unless on a 36-21A-34.1 path): 90 items / 100 points; 75%; 150 minutes. Responsible-broker upgrade is 24-hour education plus two years, not a second 116-hour course.
- Broker State (already passed at associate entry unless on a 36-21A-34.1 path): 52 items; 75%; 120 minutes. License-types table still lists exam score of 75% among responsible-broker qualifications.
Original associate retake rules apply only if you are taking or retaking PSI exams. The 24-hour Responsible Broker course is education, not a PSI retake. Conditional approval of the 24 hours is six months, not a retake window.
What to study
-
SDCL 36-21A-31 and the license-types table
SDREC / South Dakota Legislature
Two years, 24 hours, six-month condition, pre-1996 exemption. Not a second 116.
-
24-hour Responsible Broker course (Commission-approved provider)
Approved instructor / school
Raised from 15 to 24 hours effective January 1, 2023 (HB 1153).
-
Firm application and SDCL 36-21A-38
SDREC
Responsible broker of record. $100 firm fee. Main-office registration.
Application costs
These are commission or testing-vendor amounts we can cite. School tuition and optional preparation products are private-market prices.
| Fee | Amount |
|---|---|
| Application | $225 |
| Examination | $98 |
| Initial license | $225 |
| Renewal (every 2 years) | $125 |
Broker application $225. Firm $100. Renewal broker $125 every two years; firm $125 every two years. Same E&O. PSI fees apply only if you are taking exams; the 24-hour course is tuition to an approved provider, not a PSI fee.
Published state fees
$548
Application, exam, initial-license, and fingerprint amounts cited above. Excludes school tuition.
| Commission | South Dakota Real Estate Commission (Department of Labor and Regulation) (605) 773-3600 SDCL chapter 36-21A (especially 36-21A-30.1 116-hour broker associate; 36-21A-30.2 60-hour postlicense; 36-21A-31 responsible broker 2 years + 24 hours; 36-21A-36.1 60-day filing; 36-21A-43 exam reciprocity; 36-21A-119 to -122 E&O); ARSD 20:69 |
|---|---|
| Pre-licensing | 116-hour associate course already completed, plus 24-hour Responsible Broker course The 116-hour associate course is entry, not the responsible-broker upgrade. SDCL 36-21A-31: twenty-four additional class hours beyond the broker associate level in a Commission-approved course (classroom, independent study, or distance education). 2022 HB 1153 raised that additional block from 15 hours to 24, effective January 1, 2023. Conditional approval is available if everything else is met and the 24 hours are finished within six months of approval. License-types table: 116-Hour Prelicensing Course + 24-Hour Responsible Broker Course. Conditional responsible-broker approval expires as to the 24-hour condition at six months if the hours are not furnished. The 60-day filing deadline for PSI scores applies only to original associate licensure, not to this upgrade. |
| Sponsoring broker | The responsible broker is the broker other associates work under and the person who represents a firm (SDCL 36-21A-38). Firm license is a separate $100 filing. Place of business for a responsible broker is the main office where the Commission may send official communication (SDCL 36-21A-52). A broker associate registers the responsible broker's office, not their own. |
| Fingerprints | Use the same DCI/FBI process if the current broker application requires new prints. Check the current broker form; if it asks for cards, do not assume your earlier associate prints will be reused. |
| CE / renewal | Broker renewal $125 every two years, due November 30. 24 hours CE with at least 12 in required subject areas, same list as associates. Postlicense 30+30 is an associate-entry product (SDCL 36-21A-30.2), not a second responsible-broker assignment. E&O still required to stay active. Firm renews separately. $20 per month after November 30. After July 1 following the renewal year, re-application with prelicense and exams. |
| Recovery fund | Same as for associates: the fee table lists no separate recovery-fund assessment for an original license. E&O is required for active brokers (SDCL 36-21A-119 to -122). |
Mistakes that delay applicants
-
Calling the 116-hour associate credential a responsible-broker license
Different statute, different application, different experience. Firm license is extra. A broker associate who opens a brokerage without the upgrade is unlicensed as a responsible broker.
-
Using a 15-hour broker-management certificate from before 2023
2022 HB 1153 raised the additional hours from 15 to 24, effective January 1, 2023. A 15-hour course taken before the amendment does not meet the current requirement. Conditional approval is six months to finish 24, not a waiver down to 15.
-
Counting inactive months toward the two years
SDCL 36-21A-31 says "served actively." Inactive, lapsed, or unassociated time is not active service as a salesperson or broker associate.
-
Skipping the firm license when you are the qualifying broker of an entity
SDCL 36-21A-37 and 36-21A-38: the entity needs a firm license and a designated responsible broker. Individual broker $225 plus firm $100. Place of business is the main office, not your previous associate affiliation.
Reciprocity and recognition
| Partner / path | Accepted exam | Conditions |
|---|---|---|
| No formal bilateral reciprocity is published for this credential. | ||
Nonresident broker application is a separate Commission PDF. SDCL 36-21A-54: brokers from full-reciprocity states need not keep a South Dakota office; brokers from states that do not grant full reciprocity must meet whatever that state requires of South Dakota licensees. Applicants currently licensed elsewhere must still be fingerprinted and carry E&O. A salesperson license from another state is not a South Dakota responsible-broker license.
Renewal and staying active
Broker renewal $125 every two years, due November 30. 24 hours CE with at least 12 in required subject areas, same list as associates. Postlicense 30+30 is an associate-entry product (SDCL 36-21A-30.2), not a second responsible-broker assignment. E&O still required to stay active. Firm renews separately.
Late renewal: $20 per month after November 30. After July 1 following the renewal year, re-application with prelicense and exams.
Applicant checklist
- Two years active as salesperson or broker associate (or combination)
- 24-hour Responsible Broker course (or six-month conditional undertaking)
- $225 broker application
- Firm $100 if you will be the qualifying broker of a firm
- E&O for active status
- November 30 renewal, $125, 24 hours CE
How South Dakota is different
North Dakota broker: 60-hour broker prelicense, 2 years as a salesperson, and a second PSI exam at $134. Wyoming: named Broker I, II, Wyoming Law, plus 8-hour Broker Management for responsible broker. South Dakota responsible broker: two years active as a salesperson or broker associate plus 24 additional class hours (SDCL 36-21A-31), $225 application, $100 firm, same E&O, November 30 renewal at $125. The 116-hour course is the associate entry, not this upgrade.
South Dakota vs neighboring states
| Jurisdiction | License title | Pre-license hours | Exam vendor | Exam questions | Exam fee | Published state fees | Renewal cycle | Min. age |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| South Dakota (this guide) | Responsible Broker | 116 | PSI | 142 | $98 | $548 | 2 yr | 18 |
| Iowa | Broker | 60 | PSI | 115 | $95 | $486 | 3 yr | 18 |
| Minnesota | Broker | 30 | PSI | 135 | $68 | $428 | 2 yr | 18 |
| Montana | Broker | 60 | Pearson VUE | 120 | $95 | $275 | 1 yr | 18 |
| Nebraska | Broker | 60 | Pearson VUE | 130 | $150 | $435 | 2 yr | 19 |
| North Dakota | Broker | 60 | PSI | 130 | $134 | $344 | 1 yr | 18 |
| Wyoming | Broker | See guide | Pearson VUE | 130 | $80 | $719 | 3 yr | 18 |
Hours are the pre-license total printed in each guide; states that count credits or named courses show “See guide.” Published state fees add the application, exam, initial-license, and fingerprint amounts the guide can cite — tuition is not included.
Frequently asked questions
- Is the 116-hour course the responsible-broker license?
- No. It is the original broker-associate license (SDCL 36-21A-30.1). Responsible broker is two years active plus 24 additional class hours (SDCL 36-21A-31) and a separate $225 filing. Firm license is extra ($100).
- Do I take a PSI exam again for responsible broker?
- The license-types table still lists exam score of 75%. Standard associates already passed the broker-associate exams. SDCL 36-21A-34.1 path applicants must complete the broker examination requirements in addition to the 24-hour course. The 24-hour course itself is education, not a PSI product.
- Can the Commission let me upgrade before I finish the 24 hours?
- Yes, conditioned on finishing the 24 hours within six months of approval (SDCL 36-21A-31). The two years of active time cannot be conditioned away. Pre-July 1, 1996 brokers are exempt from the upgrade education and experience rules.
- What does a responsible broker cost to renew?
- Broker renewal $125 every two years, due November 30. Firm $125. 24 hours CE with 12 in required subjects. Late $20 per month. E&O still required to stay active.
- Can a broker associate run a firm?
- No. SDCL 36-21A-38: no license to a corporation, LLC, partnership, or association unless it designates a responsible broker. Firm application is $100. Place of business for the responsible broker is the main office (SDCL 36-21A-52).
Primary Sources
Regulatory requirements on this page are drawn from the official board, statute, and exam-provider materials listed below.
- SDREC license types (responsible broker: 116 + 24 + 2 years, exam 75%)
- SDREC fee table (broker $225; firm $100; renewal $125)
- SDCL 36-21A-31 (two years + 24 additional class hours; six-month condition)
- 2022 HB 1153 (15 hours raised to 24, effective January 1, 2023)
- SDREC applications
- SDREC CE page (24 hours / 12 required; postlicense is the associate product)
Verified 2026-09-02 · Next scheduled review 2026-12-01
Update history
- Rewrote the guide text for readability and added state comparison tables. No requirements, fees, or deadlines changed.
- Requirements, fees, and deadlines checked against the primary sources cited on this page.
Spotted something out of date? Send a correction.