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RE License Guide

Montana real estate licensing

Montana Real Estate Broker License requirements

A practical, source-checked guide to qualifying, passing the exam, applying, and keeping this license active.

Gabriel Giner

By Gabriel Giner, Editor  ·  Verified  ·  RE License Guide Editorial Desk

Source checked 9 official references Next review 2026-12-01
Required education
60 hours
Exam fee
$95
Published fees
$280+
Typical timeline
Two years of licensed salesperson work plus a 30-point / 36-month tally is the longest step
01

What to know first

A Montana broker license does not require a second 70-hour salesperson course, and it does not automatically include the supervising-broker endorsement that salespersons need their broker to hold. ARM 24.210.611(9)(a) requires 60 hours of approved broker prelicensing education obtained within 18 months immediately preceding the application. That is a shorter window than the salesperson's 24 months, and a different hour count. MCA 37-51-302(2)(e) describes those 60 hours as "in addition to those required to secure a salesperson's license," covering principles, law, finance, and related topics, with a passing course exam. The salesperson 70 hours do not count toward the broker 60.

There are two experience requirements, one in statute and one in rule. MCA 37-51-302(2)(c): actively engaged as a licensed real estate salesperson for two years, or equivalent experience or special education the Board accepts (the Board may waive this if the applicant could not obtain salesperson employment because of local conditions). ARM 24.210.611(9)(b) sets how the Board currently measures "actively engaged": 30 points in any combination of point types within the 36 months before application. The 12/2025 broker checklist lists both the two-year statutory minimum and the 30-point rule, plus E&O. Points are earned as follows. Transaction points: one per closed residential transaction (max five leases), three per closed farm/ranch/agricultural/commercial transaction (max five leases); both sides of a transaction can count with evidence. Education points: 3 for an associate's in real estate or for CCIM/CRB; 5 for a bachelor's or higher in business management, a J.D., or a bachelor's or higher in real estate. Supervision points (only for a broker who has already supervised at least 36 months): 1 per year of supervisory experience (max 3), 1 per FTE supervised in 36 months (max 10), 1 per five transactions supervised (max 15). Educator points: 1 per instructor day of at least six hours in 36 months (max 10). Deals on your own property, deals for an entity that employs you, and mortgage-broker-only work do not count (611(9)(d)–(e)). A listing counts only if it sold (611(9)(f)). Teams receive one credit total per side (611(9)(h)). Transactions must be reported on Board forms; "no other form or computer printout will be accepted" (12/2025 checklist).

Pearson still charges $95 per portion. National Broker: 80 scored + 5 pretest, 150 minutes, 75. State Broker: 40 scored + 10 pretest, 90 minutes, 75. The item counts match the salesperson exam, but the state outline replaces six items with broker-only topics (trust accounts, supervision, place of business, recordkeeping, closing statements). Apply within 12 months of the exam (ARM 24.210.611(3)). Pearson authorizes broker candidates to test for ten years after the first course required to take the broker exams; that is Pearson's eligibility window, not the Board's 12-month or 18-month deadline. The original broker fee is $90 (Board broker page; ARM 24.210.401(4)); active renewal is $90 and inactive $45.

Passing the broker exam does not let you supervise salespersons. The supervising-broker endorsement is a separate Board credential: an 8-hour pre-endorsement course, then 4 hours of CE titled "Supervising Broker" each licensing year within the 12-hour total. There is no endorsement fee (MCA 37-51-302(6)(b)). If you miss the 4 hours, the endorsement terminates and cannot be reinstated (ARM 24.210.604). Out-of-state / waiver broker applicants with a current active license in good standing take only the Montana state portion (ARM 24.210.611(6)–(7)) and still file Board transaction sheets and license verifications (12/2025 out-of-state checklist).

02

Your path to the license

Follow these steps in order. Deadlines and affiliation requirements can make a passed exam unusable if they are missed.

  1. Confirm two years as a licensed salesperson and start tallying your 30 points on Board forms

    Closed residential = 1 point (max five leases); farm/ranch/ag/commercial = 3. Own-property and mortgage-broker work do not count. Teams receive one credit total per side. Have your supervising broker of record complete the transaction sheets; Board staff will not advise on how to allocate points (12/2025 checklist).

  2. Complete the 60-hour broker prelicense course within 18 months of applying

    This is not the salesperson 70 hours and not the 8-hour supervising-broker pre-endorsement course. A course exam is required (MCA 37-51-302(2)(e)).

  3. Pass the Pearson broker exam — $95 per portion

    National 80/150 min/75% and state 40/90 min/75%, including six broker-only items. Waiver candidates take the state portion only. Apply to the Board within 12 months of the exam.

  4. File the $90 broker application with transaction sheets and E&O

    Use Accela/POL (aca-prod.accela.com/POL per the 12/2025 checklist). Attach the 60-hour certificate, both score reports, Board forms only, license verifications, and E&O proof. Nonroutine applications go to the Board (611(10)).

  5. If you will supervise salespersons, take the 8-hour pre-endorsement course

    The broker license does not include the endorsement. Keep it with 4 hours of "Supervising Broker" CE each year within the 12. If you miss them, the endorsement terminates and cannot be reinstated.

How long the 60-hour course takes

Coursework is usually the longest step you control. Weeks below are classroom or online hours only; add application processing, fingerprint clearance, and exam scheduling from the roadmap above.

Part-time
6 weeksabout 10 hrs/week
Steady
3 weeksabout 20 hrs/week
Full-time
2 weeksabout 40 hrs/week

Overall estimate from our source review: Two years of licensed salesperson work plus a 30-point / 36-month tally is the longest step. After that: the 60-hour course (within 18 months of applying), Pearson, and Board review of transaction sheets. You must still apply within 12 months of the exam.

03

Education and eligibility

Minimum age
18 years old
Identification
A Social Security number is required. An ITIN is not confirmed as a substitute.
Residency and identification
Montana residency is not required. Experience may be earned while licensed in Montana or in another jurisdiction (ARM 24.210.611(9)(c)), but it must be legally obtained as a real-estate licensee, not as an unlicensed assistant or a mortgage broker. Waiver applicants must hold a current active license in good standing (611(6)).
Qualifying education
ARM 24.210.611(9)(a) / MCA 37-51-302(2)(e): 60 classroom or equivalent hours in addition to the salesperson prelicense education, obtained within 18 months immediately preceding the application, in a Board-approved course covering real estate principles, law, finance, and related topics, with a passing course examination. The Board homepage currently lists 60-hour broker pre-licensing courses separately from the 70-hour salesperson courses and the 8-hour supervising-broker pre-endorsement course. The salesperson 70 hours do not count as this 60.
Education or filing deadline
Broker prelicense education must be no more than 18 months old when you apply (ARM 24.210.611(9)(a)). The exam must be no more than 12 months old when you apply (611(3)). Pearson broker authorization lasts ten years after the first course required to take the broker exams; that is Pearson eligibility, not a Board deadline.
Character review
Same good-repute standard (MCA 37-51-302(1)). The Board reviews nonroutine applications (611(10)). "Yes" answers to personal-history questions require source documents; the 12/2025 checklist calls for discipline documentation from the licensing board, federal agencies, or court.
Background process
12/2025 broker checklist: personal history and official license verification, with no fingerprint vendor. Same as the salesperson application. ARM 24.210.401 has no fingerprint fee.
Experience
MCA 37-51-302(2)(c): two years actively engaged as a licensed salesperson, or equivalent experience the Board accepts. ARM 24.210.611(9)(b) currently requires 30 points in the 36 months before application, in any mix of transaction, education, supervision, and educator points, documented on Board transaction sheets. The 12/2025 checklist lists both the two-year minimum and the 30-point test.
Broker affiliation
A Montana broker license authorizes independent practice. Supervising salespersons requires a separate supervising-broker endorsement: an 8-hour pre-endorsement course, then 4 hours of CE titled "Supervising Broker" each licensing year within the 12-hour CE total (Board endorsement page; ARM 24.210.604). There is no endorsement fee (MCA 37-51-302(6)(b)). The endorsement cannot be placed inactive; a terminated endorsement cannot be reinstated, and you must retake the current pre-endorsement course. ARM 24.210.605 sets the reasonable-supervision duties for brokers who hold the endorsement (written office policy, etc.).

Documents to prepare

  • 60-hour broker prelicense certificate dated within 18 months of application
  • Pearson broker national and state passing results dated within 12 months
  • Board transaction sheets only; the 12/2025 checklist accepts no other form or computer printout
  • Diploma/transcripts for claimed education points (associate's in real estate, CCIM/CRB, bachelor's+ in business management or real estate, J.D.)
  • Official license verification from every jurisdiction of any professional license
  • Proof of E&O (MCA 37-51-325)
04

The licensing exam

Pearson handbook #092700, January 2026. National Broker: $95, 150 minutes, 5 pretest, 80 scored, passing 75. State Broker: $95, 90 minutes, 10 pretest, 40 scored, passing 75. The state outline effective January 1, 2025 is reweighted for brokers: Licensing Agency Powers 2 items (vs 3 for salespersons), Licensing 2 (vs 3), Activities of Licensees 26 (vs 28), Additional Topics 4 (vs 6), plus Additional Broker Topics 6 (trust accounts, supervision, place of business, recordkeeping, closing statements). The cut is the same 75 percent scaled. If you pass one part, retake only the failed part. Taking both portions costs two $95 fees.

Pearson VUE, handbook #092700 (January 2026). Same $95-per-portion pricing as the salesperson exam; the broker portions are separate exam types. · Fee: $95

Part Questions Minutes Pass
National Broker 80 150 75%
State Broker (Montana laws, rules, and regulations + broker-only topics) 40 90 75%
Scoring details from the candidate handbook
  • National Broker: 75 scaled; 5 pretest; $95 per portion
  • State Broker (Montana laws, rules, and regulations + broker-only topics): 75 scaled; 10 pretest; $95 per portion; 6 broker-only items on trust accounts, supervision, place of business, recordkeeping, closing

$95 per portion; both portions $190. If you pass one, retake only the failed part. Changes and cancellations require 48 hours' notice. Pearson broker authorization lasts ten years after the first required broker-exam course. Under ARM 24.210.611(3), results not used in a license application within 12 months are still invalidated. Waiver applicants take the state portion only. Walk-ins are not available.

What to study

  • Pearson VUE Montana handbook #092700 — broker exams and the Additional Broker Topics in the state outline

    Pearson VUE / MBRR

    $95 per portion, 6 broker-only state items, 10-year Pearson authorization vs. the Board's 12-month application deadline.

  • 12/2025 Real Estate Broker checklist and transaction sheets

    Montana Board of Realty Regulation

    The 30-point rules on the forms the Board will score. No substitute printouts.

  • ARM 24.210.611(9) and MCA 37-51-302

    Montana

    Two-year minimum, 30-point test, 60-hour / 18-month education, waiver applicants take the state portion only.

  • ARM 24.210.604 / Board Supervising Broker Endorsement page

    MBRR

    8-hour pre-endorsement course, 4 hours of annual CE to keep it, no reinstatement after termination.

05

Application costs

These are commission or testing-vendor amounts we can cite. School tuition and optional preparation products are private-market prices.

Fee Amount
Application$90
Examination$95
Initial license$90
Renewal (every year)$90

ARM 24.210.401 and the Board's broker page: original broker $90, active renewal $90, inactive renewal $45, activate from inactive $45. Pearson #092700: $95 per portion (national $95, state $95). The application and initialLicense amounts here are the same single $90 original fee, not two fees. The supervising-broker endorsement has no licensing fee (MCA 37-51-302(6)(b)). Examination fees are paid to Pearson (24.210.401(3)). All Board fees are nonrefundable. No fingerprint fee.

Published state fees

$275

Application, exam, initial-license, and fingerprint amounts cited above. Excludes school tuition.

Estimate your full cost →
Commission

Montana Board of Realty Regulation

(406) 444-6880

MCA Title 37, Chapter 51 (Real Estate Brokers and Salespersons); ARM Title 24, Chapter 210 (Board of Realty Regulation), especially 24.210.401 (fees), 24.210.604 (supervising broker endorsement), 24.210.611 (application deadlines and broker points), 24.210.667 (CE)

Pre-licensing

60 hours

ARM 24.210.611(9)(a) / MCA 37-51-302(2)(e): 60 classroom or equivalent hours in addition to the salesperson prelicense education, obtained within 18 months immediately preceding the application, in a Board-approved course covering real estate principles, law, finance, and related topics, with a passing course examination. The Board homepage currently lists 60-hour broker pre-licensing courses separately from the 70-hour salesperson courses and the 8-hour supervising-broker pre-endorsement course. The salesperson 70 hours do not count as this 60.

Broker prelicense education must be no more than 18 months old when you apply (ARM 24.210.611(9)(a)). The exam must be no more than 12 months old when you apply (611(3)). Pearson broker authorization lasts ten years after the first course required to take the broker exams; that is Pearson eligibility, not a Board deadline.

Sponsoring broker

A Montana broker license authorizes independent practice. Supervising salespersons requires a separate supervising-broker endorsement: an 8-hour pre-endorsement course, then 4 hours of CE titled "Supervising Broker" each licensing year within the 12-hour CE total (Board endorsement page; ARM 24.210.604). There is no endorsement fee (MCA 37-51-302(6)(b)). The endorsement cannot be placed inactive; a terminated endorsement cannot be reinstated, and you must retake the current pre-endorsement course. ARM 24.210.605 sets the reasonable-supervision duties for brokers who hold the endorsement (written office policy, etc.).

Fingerprints

Not listed on the 12/2025 broker checklist. The review uses personal-history questions and license verification. ARM 24.210.401 has no fingerprint fee.

CE / renewal

The same 12-hour CE year under ARM 24.210.667 (November 1–October 31) as salespersons. Supervising brokers must include 4 hours of board-approved "Supervising Broker" education within that 12 (ARM 24.210.604; Board endorsement page). Those 4 hours are not in addition to the 12 (MCA 37-51-302(6)(a)). If you miss them, the endorsement (not the broker license) lapses, expires, and terminates, and a terminated endorsement cannot be reinstated.

Inactive broker renewal $45; activate from inactive $45 (ARM 24.210.401). Reinstatement within a license period $50. You cannot place the endorsement on inactive status to avoid the 4 hours.

Recovery fund

ARM 24.210.401 and the 12/2025 broker checklist list no recovery-fund assessment. The consumer-protection requirement is E&O under MCA 37-51-325; the 12/2025 checklist lists proof of professional liability and E&O as qualification 7.

06

Mistakes that delay applicants

  • Treating the broker license as the supervising-broker endorsement

    Salespersons cannot affiliate with a broker who lacks the endorsement. The endorsement requires an 8-hour pre-endorsement course plus 4 hours of CE with that title each year. Passing the broker exam does not grant it. Missing the 4 hours terminates it, with no way to reinstate (ARM 24.210.604).

  • Submitting MLS printouts instead of Board transaction sheets

    ARM 24.210.611(5): all experience, including transactions, must be presented on Board forms. 12/2025 checklist: "No other form or computer printout will be accepted." If your point calculations are incomplete, the application is deemed incomplete, and staff will not advise on how to allocate points.

  • Counting own-property deals, unsold listings, or mortgage-broker work

    ARM 24.210.611(9)(d)–(f) and (h) exclude them. Teams share one credit per side. Leases are capped at five residential and five commercial. Two years of licensure with the wrong kind of production still fails the 30-point test.

  • Letting the 60-hour broker course age past 18 months

    Salesperson education must be within 24 months; broker education within 18 (ARM 24.210.611(9)(a)). The 12-month exam-to-application deadline also applies. Pearson's 10-year broker authorization does not extend either Board deadline.

  • Paying $80 because that is the salesperson original fee

    The broker original fee is $90 (ARM 24.210.401(4); Board broker page). Pearson is still $95 per portion. Waiver applicants who take only the state portion still pay $95 + $90; the Board fee is not discounted.

  • Assuming new brokers get a first-year CE exemption

    ARM 24.210.667 as amended 9/7/2024 does not include a first-renewal exemption. Association pages that still mention a waiver for salespersons licensed <12 months are out of date, and that waiver never applied to brokers. Plan for 12 hours by October 31, including 4 supervising-broker hours if you hold the endorsement.

07

Reciprocity and recognition

Partner / path Accepted exam Conditions
No formal bilateral reciprocity is published for this credential.

Montana has no list of reciprocal states. ARM 24.210.611(6)–(7): a waiver applicant must hold a current active license in good standing and must pass the Montana state examination. The 12/2025 out-of-state broker checklist requires state-portion results, Board transaction sheets, official license verification from every jurisdiction of any professional license, discipline documents if any, and $90. Experience earned in another jurisdiction counts if legally obtained while licensed (611(9)(c)), but it still has to be documented on the 30-point form. Idaho's Brokerage Management 28 + Law 30 hours do not count as Montana's 60 unless you qualify through the waiver process.

08

Renewal and staying active

The same 12-hour CE year under ARM 24.210.667 (November 1–October 31) as salespersons. Supervising brokers must include 4 hours of board-approved "Supervising Broker" education within that 12 (ARM 24.210.604; Board endorsement page). Those 4 hours are not in addition to the 12 (MCA 37-51-302(6)(a)). If you miss them, the endorsement (not the broker license) lapses, expires, and terminates, and a terminated endorsement cannot be reinstated.

Late renewal: Inactive broker renewal $45; activate from inactive $45 (ARM 24.210.401). Reinstatement within a license period $50. You cannot place the endorsement on inactive status to avoid the 4 hours.

The annual renewal window is September 1–October 31 (Board broker page). HB 276 (2025) address-and-attestation rules apply to every renewal.

Applicant checklist

  • Two years as a licensed salesperson (MCA 37-51-302) plus 30 points in 36 months on Board transaction sheets (ARM 24.210.611(9)(b))
  • 60-hour broker prelicense no more than 18 months old; not the salesperson 70 and not the 8-hour endorsement course
  • Pearson broker national and state at 75% ($95 each), no more than 12 months old, or state only for waiver applicants
  • Official license verification from every jurisdiction of any professional license
  • Proof of continuous E&O
  • $90 original fee through Accela/POL
  • If supervising salespersons: 8-hour Supervising Broker Pre-Endorsement Course, then 4 hours of CE titled Supervising Broker each year
  • 12 hours of CE total between November 1 and October 31; renew September 1–October 31, $90 active
09

How Montana is different

Idaho's associate-broker path requires a named 90-hour set of courses, not Montana's 60-hour / 18-month broker course plus 30 points. Wyoming brokers apply through a separate WREC process. South Dakota's entry license is already broker associate, after 116 hours. California brokers need eight college-level courses and two years full-time (or a degree), and take a 200-question exam written by the DRE. Montana keeps the salesperson title, then requires 60 broker hours, a two-year statutory minimum, and a 30-point test documented on Board forms. The supervising-broker endorsement is a third credential that has no equivalent in those neighboring states' requirements.

Montana vs neighboring states

Montana Real Estate Broker License compared with nearby states
Jurisdiction License title Pre-license hours Exam vendor Exam questions Exam fee Published state fees Renewal cycle Min. age
Montana (this guide) Broker 60 Pearson VUE 120 $95 $275 1 yr 18
Idaho Broker 90 Pearson VUE 130 $83 $353 2 yr 18
North Dakota Broker 60 PSI 130 $134 $344 1 yr 18
South Dakota Responsible Broker 116 PSI 142 $98 $548 2 yr 18
Wyoming Broker See guide Pearson VUE 130 $80 $719 3 yr 18

Hours are the pre-license total printed in each guide; states that count credits or named courses show “See guide.” Published state fees add the application, exam, initial-license, and fingerprint amounts the guide can cite — tuition is not included.

10

Frequently asked questions

Does the salesperson 70 count as broker education?
No. ARM 24.210.611(9)(a) requires 60 hours of broker prelicense education within 18 months of application, in addition to the salesperson hours (MCA 37-51-302(2)(e)). The 8-hour supervising-broker pre-endorsement course is a third, separate course.
Is two years as a salesperson enough?
It is the statutory minimum (MCA 37-51-302(2)(c)). ARM 24.210.611(9)(b) also requires 30 points in the last 36 months, documented on Board transaction sheets. The 12/2025 checklist lists both. Two years with no closed deals will not produce 30 transaction points; you can combine transaction, education, supervision, and educator points, subject to the caps in 611(9).
What is the broker exam format?
Same Pearson format as the salesperson exam, at $95 per portion: national 80 scored / 150 min / 75% (+5 pretest); state 40 scored / 90 min / 75% (+10 pretest). The state outline includes six broker-only items on trust accounts, supervision, place of business, recordkeeping, and closing. Waiver applicants take the state portion only.
Does passing the broker exam let me supervise salespersons?
No. The Supervising Broker Endorsement is a separate Board credential: an 8-hour pre-endorsement course, then 4 hours of CE titled "Supervising Broker" per licensing year within the 12. There is no endorsement fee. A terminated endorsement cannot be reinstated (ARM 24.210.604).
Can I use out-of-state broker experience?
ARM 24.210.611(9)(c) allows experience legally obtained while licensed in another jurisdiction, scored on the same 30-point form. Waiver applicants with a current active license take only the Montana state exam (611(6)–(7)) and still file Board transaction sheets and license verifications (12/2025 out-of-state checklist). Montana has no list of reciprocal states.
What deals do not count toward the 30 points?
Deals on your own property, or by an entity you have an interest in or that employed you as an employee (611(9)(d)). Mortgage-broker-only work (611(9)(e)). Listings that did not sell (611(9)(f)). More than five residential leases or five commercial leases. Team members share one credit total per side (611(9)(h)). Computer printouts submitted instead of Board forms are not accepted (12/2025 checklist).
Is E&O required of brokers too?
Yes, under MCA 37-51-325 and qualification 7 on the 12/2025 broker checklist. The Board homepage offers enrollment in the group policy. ARM 24.210.401 has no recovery-fund fee.

Primary Sources

Regulatory requirements on this page are drawn from the official board, statute, and exam-provider materials listed below.

  1. Montana Board of Realty Regulation
  2. Real Estate Broker license page ($90 original / $90 renewal / 12-hour CE)
  3. Broker licensing checklist (updated 12/2025) — $90, 60 hours / 18 months, 30 points, E&O
  4. Supervising Broker Endorsement
  5. Pearson VUE Montana handbook #092700 (January 2026)
  6. ARM 24.210.611 — 60 hours / 18 months; 30-point experience; 12-month exam deadline
  7. ARM 24.210.401 — broker $90 original / $90 active renewal
  8. ARM 24.210.667 — 12-hour annual CE
  9. MCA 37-51-302 — two years, 60 additional hours, supervising-broker endorsement

Verified 2026-09-02  ·  Next scheduled review 2026-12-01

Update history

  1. Rewrote the guide text for readability and added state comparison tables. No requirements, fees, or deadlines changed.
  2. Requirements, fees, and deadlines checked against the primary sources cited on this page.

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