Minnesota real estate licensing
Minnesota Real Estate Broker License requirements
A practical, source-checked guide to qualifying, passing the exam, applying, and keeping this license active.
By Gabriel Giner, Editor · Verified · RE License Guide Editorial Desk
- Required education
- 30-hour Minnesota broker course
- Exam fee
- $68
- Published fees
- $68
- Typical timeline
- Three years in five is the longest step
What to know first
A Minnesota broker license requires a separate 30-hour broker course plus three years of actual licensed salesperson experience within the previous five years (inactive months do not count), or a named waiver: a real estate degree, a practicing attorney whose practice involves real estate law, a public officer whose duties involve real estate, or a qualified military member/veteran/spouse using Commerce’s military-waiver form. Courses I/II/III are salesperson education and do not count as the broker course. You must apply for the broker license within 12 months of finishing the broker course or retake it, and within one year of passing the broker exam unless you remain continuously active as a Minnesota salesperson.
PSI’s broker exam differs from the salesperson 80/50: General is 75 items (80 points) / 2.5 hours, State is 60 items / 1.5 hours, and combined is 135 items (140 points) / 4 hours. The passing standard is still 75 percent, and the fee is still $68 combo / $45 split. Bring the Minnesota broker-course certificate (or the 13-hour Wisconsin-to-Minnesota broker course, an expired Minnesota broker license, or a resident-state broker certification ≤90 days old) plus experience proof: a certification showing three years in five, a Commerce exemption letter ≤1 year old, or an expired Minnesota broker license. Out-of-state brokers who already passed a broker exam take the Minnesota state portion only.
Primary brokers and individual proprietors file a PULSE “Dual Application” for themselves and the company. Non-primary brokers are filed by the primary broker, the same way salespersons are. Every broker applicant provides a trust-account notice (institution, numbers, effective date) or Commerce’s notarized Trust Account Notice Waiver if nobody at the company will receive trust funds. The initial broker license is $180 plus the technology surcharge, including $30 for the recovery fund; the company license is $180, including $30 for the fund. A 45-day temporary broker permit is available only for death, incapacity, or revocation, not for a broker who missed CE.
Your path to the license
Follow these steps in order. Deadlines and affiliation requirements can make a passed exam unusable if they are missed.
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Document three years in five or file the named waiver
The certification must be ≤90 days old, and inactive months do not count. If your license history is complicated, sort this out before paying for the 30-hour course.
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Complete the 30-hour Minnesota broker course
Apply within 12 months of the course. Courses I/II/III do not count.
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Take the PSI broker exam: 75/60 at 75%
Combo $68. Out-of-state brokers take the state portion only.
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PULSE Dual Application, trust-account notice, $180 + surcharge
The primary broker files for themselves and the company. Non-primary brokers are filed by the primary. $30 of the $180 goes to the recovery fund.
How long the 30-hour course takes
Coursework is usually the longest step you control. Weeks below are classroom or online hours only; add application processing, fingerprint clearance, and exam scheduling from the roadmap above.
- Part-time
- 3 weeksabout 10 hrs/week
- Steady
- 2 weeksabout 20 hrs/week
- Full-time
- 1 weekabout 40 hrs/week
Overall estimate from our source review: Three years in five is the longest step. After the 30-hour course, the PSI exam and Dual Application commonly add weeks. The course expires after 12 months, and the exam result after one year unless you stay active as a salesperson.
Education and eligibility
- Minimum age
- 18 years old
- Identification
- A Social Security number is required. An ITIN is not confirmed as a substitute.
- Residency and identification
- You need three years of actual licensed salesperson experience in Minnesota or a state with comparable requirements within the previous five years, excluding inactive time, or a named waiver. The experience certification must be ≤90 days old. The military waiver uses a separate Commerce form.
- Qualifying education
- A separate Commerce-approved 30-hour broker course. Salesperson Courses I/II/III do not substitute. Confirm providers on PULSE under Broker Course. Apply within 12 months of completing the course or retake it.
- Education or filing deadline
- Broker course: 12 months to apply. Broker exam: one year to apply unless you remain continuously active as a Minnesota salesperson licensee.
- Character review
- The same charging-document plus sentencing-order standard applies. A broker Dual Application also collects BCA information for officers and owners.
- Background process
- BCA documentation is submitted on the PULSE Dual Application or the primary-broker filing.
- Experience
- three years of actual licensed real estate salesperson experience within the previous five years (inactive months excluded), in Minnesota or a comparable-requirement state — or a named waiver (RE degree; practicing attorney whose practice involves real-estate law; public officer whose duties involve real estate; qualified military member/veteran/spouse)
- Broker affiliation
- A primary broker is the responsible person for a Minnesota real estate company and must be an elected officer (for an entity) or the individual proprietor. Non-primary brokers work under a primary broker. You cannot act for more than one Minnesota broker at a time unless Commerce grants an additional broker’s license for a legitimate business purpose (typically 20% ownership in each company, or shared ownership plus officer status).
Documents to prepare
- Resident-state salesperson certification ≤90 days showing three years in five, OR Commerce exemption letter ≤1 year, OR expired Minnesota broker license
- 30-hour Minnesota broker-course certificate
- PSI broker 75/60 at 75%
- Trust-account notice or notarized waiver
- PULSE Dual Application (primary) or primary-broker filing (non-primary)
The licensing exam
PSI Minnesota broker table: general 75 items (80 points; some items are worth two points) / 2.5 hours; state 60 / 1.5 hours; combined 135 items (140 points) / 4 hours. 75% on each portion. $68 combo. The state broker outline increases license-law items from 20 to 25 and interests in real property from 8 to 10. Bring broker-course proof and experience or waiver documents to every attempt. Out-of-state brokers take the state portion only.
PSI after the 30-hour broker course (and experience or waiver) is documented · Fee: $68
| Part | Questions | Minutes | Pass |
|---|---|---|---|
| Broker General / national | 75 | 150 | 75% |
| Broker Minnesota State | 60 | 90 | 75% |
Scoring details from the candidate handbook
- Broker General / national: 75 items carrying 80 points / 2.5 hours per the PSI table, which notes that general broker exams include questions scored up to two points. The cut is 75% of 80 points (60 points), not 56 of 75 items. Combined with the state portion: 135 items (140 points) / 4 hours. $68 combo / $45 split.
- Broker Minnesota State: 60 items (60 points) / 1.5 hours; 75% correct. License-law items rise from 20 to 25, interests in real property from 8 to 10, and financial instruments from 4 to 6. Out-of-state brokers who have taken a broker exam take this portion only. Bring the 30-hour Minnesota broker-course certificate (or the 13-hour Wisconsin-to-Minnesota broker course, an expired Minnesota broker license, or a resident-state broker certification ≤90 days old) plus experience proof to every attempt.
The same $68/$45 fees apply, you keep credit for a passed portion, and fees are valid for one year. Bring broker-course and experience documents to every attempt.
What to study
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PSI Minnesota broker table (75 items / 60 items, 75%)
PSI / MN Commerce
Admission documents include an experience certification or exemption letter.
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Commerce waiver forms (non-military and military)
MN Commerce
Only the categories listed on the forms qualify.
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Trust Account Notice / Waiver
MN Commerce
Institution, numbers, effective date — or the notarized waiver if you will not hold trust funds.
Application costs
These are commission or testing-vendor amounts we can cite. School tuition and optional preparation products are private-market prices.
| Fee | Amount |
|---|---|
| Application | $180 |
| Examination | $68 |
| Initial license | $180 |
| Renewal (every 2 years) | $120 |
Initial broker: $180 + technology surcharge, including $30 for the fund. Company initial: $180, including $30 for the fund. Broker renewal: $120 + surcharge, including $20 for the fund; company renewal: $120, including $20 for the fund. Additional-broker licenses and 45-day temporary permits use separate Commerce forms, and the fee table does not list separate fees for them.
Published state fees
$428
Application, exam, initial-license, and fingerprint amounts cited above. Excludes school tuition.
| Commission | Minnesota Department of Commerce, Real Estate Section (651) 539-1599 Minn. Stat. ch. 82 (brokers and salespersons, including the Course I/II/III sequence and § 82.86 Real Estate Education, Research, and Recovery Fund); ch. 45 (Commerce powers, including the § 45.24(f) technology surcharge). Sources: Minnesota Department of Commerce Guide to Real Estate Licensing (current as of August 2025) at mn.gov/commerce-stat/pdfs/re-license-guide.pdf, the Real Estate applications page, and the scheduling-exams page; PSI Real Estate Salesperson, Broker and Abstracter Candidate Information Bulletin at test-takers.psiexams.com/mnre (10/1/2023, bulletin 10958). PSI (866) 395-1006. PULSE at pulseportal.com. |
|---|---|
| Pre-licensing | 30-hour Minnesota broker course A separate Commerce-approved 30-hour broker course. Salesperson Courses I/II/III do not substitute. Confirm providers on PULSE under Broker Course. Apply within 12 months of completing the course or retake it. Broker course: 12 months to apply. Broker exam: one year to apply unless you remain continuously active as a Minnesota salesperson licensee. |
| Sponsoring broker | A primary broker is the responsible person for a Minnesota real estate company and must be an elected officer (for an entity) or the individual proprietor. Non-primary brokers work under a primary broker. You cannot act for more than one Minnesota broker at a time unless Commerce grants an additional broker’s license for a legitimate business purpose (typically 20% ownership in each company, or shared ownership plus officer status). |
| Fingerprints | The same PULSE / BCA documentation as salesperson filings applies. Officers, owners of more than 10%, and the broker each complete background sections. |
| CE / renewal | The same 30/15 June 30 structure as salespersons, plus a named broker module in years Commerce requires one. The 1 hour of agency and 1 hour of fair housing still apply unless you are commercial-only. A broker inactive more than two years generally starts over as a salesperson unless a three-in-five comparable-state waiver is approved. |
| Recovery fund | The same § 82.86 fund applies. The initial broker fee of $180 includes $30; the $120 renewal includes $20. The company initial fee of $180 includes $30. The fund carries more weight on the broker state outline (25 license-law items). |
Mistakes that delay applicants
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Counting inactive months toward three years in five
Per the Guide, any periods when your license was inactive do not count toward the experience requirement.
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Using Courses I/II/III as the broker 30
The broker course is a separate 30-hour Commerce-approved course. Apply within 12 months of completing it or retake it.
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Skipping the trust-account notice
Every broker applicant files a notice (institution, numbers, effective date) or the notarized waiver if nobody will receive trust funds.
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Expecting a 45-day temporary permit after missing CE
Per the Guide, a broker's failure to complete CE by the renewal deadline does not qualify. Temporary permits are for death, incapacity, or loss of license.
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Claiming a waiver that is not on the form
The non-military waiver form lists the qualifying categories. If you do not meet one, you do not qualify. Do not submit an unofficial transcript or a license-lookup printout as proof of three years in five.
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Studying for the salesperson 80/50 instead of the broker exam
The broker general portion is 75 items carrying 80 points, and the state portion is 60 items. The cut is 75% of points.
Reciprocity and recognition
| Partner / path | Accepted exam | Conditions |
|---|---|---|
| Wisconsin | — | The 13-hour Wisconsin-to-Minnesota broker reciprocity prelicense course is a listed PSI admission document. Confirm the current steps with Commerce. |
Out-of-state brokers who have taken a broker exam take only the Minnesota state portion. You still must document three years in five unless a named waiver applies. A salesperson license in another state does not qualify for a broker waiver.
Renewal and staying active
The same 30/15 June 30 structure as salespersons, plus a named broker module in years Commerce requires one. The 1 hour of agency and 1 hour of fair housing still apply unless you are commercial-only. A broker inactive more than two years generally starts over as a salesperson unless a three-in-five comparable-state waiver is approved.
Applicant checklist
- Three years in five or named waiver (certification ≤90 days)
- 30-hour Minnesota broker course (apply within 12 months)
- PSI 75/60 at 75%
- Trust-account notice or waiver
- PULSE Dual Application or primary-broker filing
- $180 + surcharge including $30 recovery fund
How Minnesota is different
Wisconsin's broker requirements follow a separate structure that does not match Minnesota’s 30-hour course plus three years in five. Iowa broker: 24 months plus 60 named hours. South Dakota starts licensees at broker associate. Minnesota: 30-hour broker course, three years in five or a named waiver, PSI 75/60 at 75%, a Dual Application, and a trust-account notice.
Minnesota vs neighboring states
| Jurisdiction | License title | Pre-license hours | Exam vendor | Exam questions | Exam fee | Published state fees | Renewal cycle | Min. age |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minnesota (this guide) | Broker | 30 | PSI | 135 | $68 | $428 | 2 yr | 18 |
| Iowa | Broker | 60 | PSI | 115 | $95 | $486 | 3 yr | 18 |
| North Dakota | Broker | 60 | PSI | 130 | $134 | $344 | 1 yr | 18 |
| South Dakota | Responsible Broker | 116 | PSI | 142 | $98 | $548 | 2 yr | 18 |
| Wisconsin | Broker | See guide | Pearson VUE | 100 | $65 | $185 | 2 yr | 18 |
Hours are the pre-license total printed in each guide; states that count credits or named courses show “See guide.” Published state fees add the application, exam, initial-license, and fingerprint amounts the guide can cite — tuition is not included.
Frequently asked questions
- Do the salesperson 90 hours count as the broker 30?
- No. According to the Guide, you must successfully complete the 30-hour broker course before applying, and you must apply within 12 months of completing the course or retake it. Courses I/II/III are salesperson education.
- How much experience?
- According to the Guide, a minimum of three years of active licensed real estate salesperson experience within the five years prior to application for the broker's examination, obtained in Minnesota or another state with comparable requirements; inactive periods do not count. Alternatively, you may qualify for a named waiver: a real estate degree (with a certified transcript listing the degree), a practicing attorney whose practice involves real estate law, a public officer whose duties involve real estate, or a qualified military member/veteran/spouse. No other waivers are available.
- Is the broker exam the same 80/50?
- No. Per the PSI table, the broker general portion is 75 items (80 points) / 2.5 hours, the state portion is 60 / 1.5 hours, and combined is 135 items (140 points) / 4 hours. The passing standard is still 75 percent. Some general broker items are scored up to two points, so the cut is 75% of 80 points (60 points), not 56 of 75 items.
- What is a Dual Application?
- According to the Guide, if you will be an individual proprietor or a primary broker, you submit the company and yourself together on PULSE (Organization → Real Estate Company or Real Estate Indv Proprietor, then Submit New Primary Broker License Application). Non-primary brokers are filed by the primary, the same way salespersons are.
- What does the initial broker license cost?
- According to the Guide, the initial real estate broker license totals $180 plus the current technology surcharge, including $30 for the recovery fund. The company initial license is $180, including $30 for the fund. The Commerce fee table breaks this down as broker initial $150 + recovery fund $30 + technology surcharge, which matches the Guide's $180.
- Trust-account notice?
- Every broker applicant files a trust-account notice (institution, numbers, effective date) or Commerce's notarized Trust Account Notice Waiver if nobody at the company will receive trust funds. Skipping it stalls the Dual Application.
Primary Sources
Regulatory requirements on this page are drawn from the official board, statute, and exam-provider materials listed below.
- Commerce Real Estate Licensing Guide — broker (August 2025)
- PSI Minnesota bulletin — broker table 75/60
- Minn. Stat. ch. 82
Verified 2026-09-02 · Next scheduled review 2026-12-01
Update history
- Rewrote the guide text for readability and added state comparison tables. No requirements, fees, or deadlines changed.
- Requirements, fees, and deadlines checked against the primary sources cited on this page.
Spotted something out of date? Send a correction.