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RE License Guide

District of Columbia real estate licensing

District of Columbia Real Estate Broker License requirements

A practical, source-checked guide to qualifying, passing the exam, applying, and keeping this license active.

Gabriel Giner

By Gabriel Giner, Editor  ·  Verified  ·  RE License Guide Editorial Desk

Source checked 5 official references Next review 2026-12-01
Required education
135 hours
Exam fee
$79
Published fees
$374
Typical timeline
Two consecutive years of salesperson work is the long pole
01

What to know first

A District of Columbia broker license is 135 clock hours and two consecutive years as an active salesperson immediately preceding the application — not a reprint of the 60-hour salesperson file with a new title. The PSI bulletin is explicit: all broker applicants must first have both a salesperson license and two years' experience as a salesperson before applying for a broker license; out-of-state applicants need two years as a licensed salesperson in their own jurisdiction. Original brokers complete 135-hour DCREC-approved broker prelicense (the 2023–2025 approved list titles it Principles and Practices of Real Estate for Brokers — 135 Hours), sit both PSI broker papers, and file within six months. 17 DCMR 2601.4 sets the broker examination cut at at least 75.

PSI's 6/3/2026 bulletin prices the sitting at the same $79 for one portion or both. Broker General is 75 items scoring 80 points in 120 minutes (some items score up to two points); Broker State is 40 items in 90 minutes; combo is 115 items scoring 120 points in 210 minutes. Endorsement and reciprocity brokers sit the DC paper only at 75 percent, complete 3-hour DCREC Fair Housing (and DLCP-listed 3-hour Property Management), document the 135-hour meet-or-exceed plus two years, and send a 90-day sealed certification letter.

DLCP prices Real Estate Broker and Associate Broker at $170 each, plus $65 application plus $60 Guaranty and Education Fund. Associate broker is the hang under another broker after you have passed the broker exam; independent / real estate broker is the firm-qualifying seat. Firm / organization registration is a separate filing (Certificate of Good Standing, trade name). Brokers expire February 28 of odd years, not with the salesperson August 31 cliff. CE on the 2023–2025 map is 15 hours, all mandatory, no electives: 3 Fair Housing, 3 Ethics, 3 Legislative Update, 3 Property Management, 3 Broker Supervision. The Broker Supervision module is the one salesperson CE does not carry, because a DC broker is the person the Commission holds for advertising names, trust funds, and the people hanging under the firm.

02

Your path to the license

Follow these steps in order. Deadlines and affiliation requirements can make a passed exam unusable if they are missed.

  1. Document two consecutive years as an active salesperson immediately preceding

    Out-of-state: those two years in your jurisdiction. A 60-hour salesperson certificate is not this step.

  2. Complete the 135-hour DCREC broker prelicense

    Approved-list title: Principles and Practices of Real Estate for Brokers — 135 Hours. Endorsement adds 3-hour Fair Housing and 3-hour Property Management.

  3. Pass PSI broker papers at 75 percent ($79)

    National 75 items/80 points in 120 minutes; DC 40 items in 90 minutes. Endorsement sits DC only. File within six months.

  4. File $65 + $170 + $60 Fund and choose associate-broker hang or independent broker

    Firm/organization registration is extra if you will qualify a company. Advertising must carry the brokerage name.

  5. Renew by February 28 of odd years with 15 all-mandatory CE hours

    Includes 3-hour Broker Supervision. No electives on the 2023–2025 map. Do not use the salesperson August 31 cliff.

03

Education and eligibility

Minimum age
18 years old
Identification
A Social Security number is required. An ITIN is not confirmed as a substitute.
Residency and identification
Two consecutive years as an active licensed salesperson immediately preceding the application (PSI bulletin and DLCP). Out-of-state applicants need those two years in their own jurisdiction. Reciprocity is the Virginia / Maryland-broker track. Endorsement: meet or exceed 135 hours elsewhere plus 3-hour Fair Housing and 3-hour Property Management.
Qualifying education
135-hour DCREC-approved broker prelicense (17 DCMR 2601.3; approved-course list title: Principles and Practices of Real Estate for Brokers — 135 Hours). This is not the 60-hour salesperson course and is not 60 plus a 75-hour add-on you invent. Endorsement: meet or exceed 135 hours in the other jurisdiction, then 3-hour DCREC Fair Housing and 3-hour DCREC Property Management. Property Management CE certificates appear on several DLCP broker tracks.
Education or filing deadline
Apply within six months of passing. Certification letters 90 days. PSI fee valid one year from payment.
Character review
Same Chapter 26 review as salespersons. 90-day sealed certification if licensed elsewhere. 17 DCMR 2609 advertising rules put the brokerage name on every associate-broker and salesperson ad.
Background process
Same DLCP all-applicant packet: 2x2 photo, unexpired government ID, debit/credit card. PSI two-ID rule at the site.
Experience
Two consecutive years of active salesperson experience immediately preceding the date of application (PSI bulletin; DLCP). Out-of-state: two years as a licensed salesperson in that jurisdiction. 17 DCMR 2601.7 also allows equivalent experience acceptable to the Commission as an alternative in the regulation; the live bulletin still leads with the two-year salesperson path.
Broker affiliation
Independent / real estate broker is the firm-qualifying seat (organization registration, good standing, trade name). Associate broker is $170 on the same fee line and hangs under a broker — 17 DCMR 2609.5–2609.6 put the brokerage name and main telephone on every ad. Firm license is a separate filing. A salesperson cannot sponsor anyone.

Documents to prepare

  • 135-hour DCREC broker certificate (or equivalent + 3-hr Fair Housing + 3-hr Property Management)
  • Proof of two consecutive years as an active salesperson immediately preceding
  • PSI broker papers as the track names them
  • $65 + $170 + $60 Fund
  • 90-day sealed certification if licensed elsewhere
04

The licensing exam

PSI DC broker examination, bulletin updated 6/3/2026. Broker General: 75 items / 80 points / 120 minutes (national broker items may score up to two points). Broker State: 40 items / 40 points / 90 minutes. Combo: 115 items / 120 points / 210 minutes. $79 one portion or both. Cut at least 75 percent (17 DCMR 2601.4; DLCP endorsement language). State outline for brokers: Duties and Powers of the Commission 5 items (12.5%), Licensing Requirements 6 items (15%) including eligibility and types of licenses (broker-only topics), Statutory Requirements 24 items (60%), Responsibilities Specific to Brokerage Practice 5 items (12.5%) covering corporations, place of business, and supervision of licensees. National broker outline adds broker-only property-management and supervisory items that the salesperson national paper does not score. Apply within six months of passing. Reciprocity/endorsement: DC paper only.

PSI Services (test-takers.psiexams.com/dcre). Bulletin updated 6/3/2026. Request a Broker exam. $79 one portion or both. · Fee: $79

Part Questions Minutes Pass
Broker National / General 75 120 75 items / 80 points / 120 minutes (some items score up to 2); 75%; $79 one or both. Combo with state is 115 items / 120 points / 210 minutes.
Broker DC / State 40 90 40 items / 90 minutes; 75%. Outline: Commission 5, licensing 6, licensee activities 24, brokerage-practice 5. Endorsement/reciprocity sit this paper only.

Same six-month failed-portion fuse and six-month license-filing fuse as salespersons. $79 per sitting, one portion or both. Cancel two calendar days out. Associate-broker and independent-broker applicants sit the same broker papers; the hang versus firm-qualifying seat is a licensing choice after you pass, not a different exam.

What to study

  • PSI DC Candidate Information Bulletin — broker rows

    PSI / DCREC

    75 items/80 points national, 40-item DC, $79, two-year salesperson prerequisite.

  • 17 DCMR 2601 and 2609

    DCREC

    135 hours, 75 percent, two years, advertising and supervision rules that make this not a salesperson reprint.

  • 3-hour DCREC Broker Supervision CE

    DCREC-approved provider

    Named mandatory on the broker CE map; salesperson CE has electives instead.

05

Application costs

These are commission or testing-vendor amounts we can cite. School tuition and optional preparation products are private-market prices.

Fee Amount
Application$65
Examination$79
Initial license$170
Renewal (every 2 years)$170

Broker and associate broker $170 (up to two years). Reinstatement/inactive $210. Same $60 Fund. Expire February 28 of odd years. Firm/organization is a separate registration. PSI $79.

Commission

District of Columbia Real Estate Commission (Department of Licensing and Consumer Protection)

(202) 671-4500

D.C. Official Code § 47-2853 (Occupations and Professions); D.C. Official Code §§ 42-1701 et seq. (Real Estate Licensure Act of 1982); 17 DCMR Chapters 26–27; D.C. Human Rights Act of 1977, D.C. Official Code §§ 2-1401.01 et seq.; Real Estate Guaranty and Education Fund

Pre-licensing

135 hours

135-hour DCREC-approved broker prelicense (17 DCMR 2601.3; approved-course list title: Principles and Practices of Real Estate for Brokers — 135 Hours). This is not the 60-hour salesperson course and is not 60 plus a 75-hour add-on you invent. Endorsement: meet or exceed 135 hours in the other jurisdiction, then 3-hour DCREC Fair Housing and 3-hour DCREC Property Management. Property Management CE certificates appear on several DLCP broker tracks.

Apply within six months of passing. Certification letters 90 days. PSI fee valid one year from payment.

Sponsoring broker

Independent / real estate broker is the firm-qualifying seat (organization registration, good standing, trade name). Associate broker is $170 on the same fee line and hangs under a broker — 17 DCMR 2609.5–2609.6 put the brokerage name and main telephone on every ad. Firm license is a separate filing. A salesperson cannot sponsor anyone.

Fingerprints

Same DLCP photo / government-ID packet as salespersons. No IdentoGO vendor named on the live commission page.

CE / renewal

February 28 of odd years, $170. 2023–2025: 15 hours all mandatory — 3 Fair Housing, 3 Ethics, 3 Legislative Update, 3 Property Management, 3 Broker Supervision. No electives. Newly licensed brokers are CE-exempt for the remainder of the cycle of first issuance but must still renew.

$50 late renewal (DLCP table). Reinstatement $210.

Recovery fund

Same $60 Guaranty and Education Fund with the licensee fees. Brokers who handle trust funds are the typical conversion target. Paid claims can follow the license.

06

Mistakes that delay applicants

  • Filing broker on a 60-hour salesperson certificate

    135 hours. Two consecutive years immediately preceding. Different exam (75 items/80 points plus 40-item DC paper). Different expiration.

  • Renewing a broker license on the salesperson August 31 cliff

    Brokers expire February 28 of odd years. The 3-hour Broker Supervision module is not optional and is not on the salesperson map.

  • Treating associate broker as a salesperson upgrade without the broker exam

    Associate broker sits the broker papers, pays $170, and hangs under a broker. It is not a second salesperson license. Advertising still carries the brokerage name (17 DCMR 2609.5–2609.6).

  • Skipping the 90-day sealed certification on a Maryland or Virginia broker file

    Reciprocity still wants the original letter with seal, 3-hour Fair Housing, and the DC paper. A pocket card from DPOR or MREC is not the letter.

07

Reciprocity and recognition

Partner / path Accepted exam Conditions
Virginia DC broker state portion only Currently licensed Virginia brokers. 3-hour DCREC Fair Housing, 90-day sealed letter, two years, DC broker paper, six-month file.
Maryland DC broker state portion only Currently licensed Maryland brokers. Same Fair Housing, sealed letter, two years, DC paper.

Endorsement for every other jurisdiction: meet or exceed 135 hours, two years immediately preceding, 3-hour Fair Housing, 3-hour Property Management, DC broker paper at 75 percent, 90-day sealed certification. A salesperson license from another state is not a DC broker license.

08

Renewal and staying active

February 28 of odd years, $170. 2023–2025: 15 hours all mandatory — 3 Fair Housing, 3 Ethics, 3 Legislative Update, 3 Property Management, 3 Broker Supervision. No electives. Newly licensed brokers are CE-exempt for the remainder of the cycle of first issuance but must still renew.

Late renewal: $50 late renewal (DLCP table). Reinstatement $210.

Applicant checklist

  • Two consecutive years as an active salesperson immediately preceding
  • 135-hour DCREC broker course (or equivalent + 3-hr Fair Housing + 3-hr PM)
  • PSI Broker National 75/80pts and DC 40 at 75 percent ($79)
  • File within 6 months: $65 + $170 + $60 Fund
  • Choose associate-broker hang or independent broker / firm registration
  • 15 all-mandatory CE hours including 3-hour Broker Supervision by February 28 of odd years
09

How District of Columbia is different

Maryland and Virginia brokers sit different hour-and-experience grids and different vendors. A DC broker is 135 DCREC hours, two consecutive years as an active salesperson immediately preceding, PSI 75-item/80-point national plus 40-item DC paper, $170 license, February 28 odd-year expiration, and a 3-hour Broker Supervision CE module inside a 15-hour all-mandatory package. Associate broker is $170 on the same fee line and is not a salesperson upgrade by another name.

10

Frequently asked questions

Does the 60-hour salesperson course count as DC broker education?
No. Broker prelicense is 135 hours (17 DCMR 2601.3) plus two consecutive years as an active salesperson immediately preceding the application. Associate broker is the same broker exam, then a $170 hang under another broker.
What is the DC broker exam split?
PSI bulletin 6/3/2026: Broker General 75 items scoring 80 points in 120 minutes; Broker State 40 items in 90 minutes; $79 one portion or both. Cut at least 75 percent (17 DCMR 2601.4). Endorsement sits the DC paper only.
When does a DC broker license expire?
February 28 of odd years. Salespersons expire August 31 of odd years. Broker CE on the 2023–2025 map is 15 hours, all mandatory, including 3-hour Broker Supervision and no electives.
What is the difference between associate broker and real estate broker in DC?
Same $170 license fee, same broker exam. Associate broker hangs under a broker; independent / real estate broker is the firm-qualifying seat. 17 DCMR 2609 requires the brokerage name on associate-broker advertising. Firm registration is a separate filing.
Can a Maryland or Virginia broker skip the 135-hour course?
Reciprocity (named MD/VA track) still requires 3-hour DCREC Fair Housing, a 90-day sealed certification letter, two years, and the DC broker paper. Endorsement for other states must meet or exceed the 135 hours. A salesperson license from another state is not this file.

Primary Sources

Regulatory requirements on this page are drawn from the official board, statute, and exam-provider materials listed below.

  1. DLCP Real Estate Commission (135 hours, 2 years, $170, Feb 28 odd-year broker)
  2. PSI DC Candidate Information Bulletin (updated 6/3/2026) — broker 75/40, $79
  3. 17 DCMR 2601 (135 hours, 75%, two years, six-month fuse)
  4. 2023–2025 CE map (broker 15 hours all mandatory including 3-hour Broker Supervision)
  5. 2023–2025 DCREC approved prelicense courses (135-hour broker title)

Verified 2026-09-02  ·  Next scheduled review 2026-12-01