District of Columbia real estate licensing
District of Columbia Real Estate Broker License requirements
A practical, source-checked guide to qualifying, passing the exam, applying, and keeping this license active.
By Gabriel Giner, Editor · Verified · RE License Guide Editorial Desk
- Required education
- 135 hours
- Exam fee
- $79
- Published fees
- $374
- Typical timeline
- Two consecutive years of salesperson work is the longest step
What to know first
A District of Columbia broker license is 135 clock hours and two consecutive years as an active salesperson immediately preceding the application ; it is not the 60-hour salesperson license with a new title. The PSI bulletin is explicit: all broker applicants must first have both a salesperson license and two years' experience as a salesperson before applying for a broker license; out-of-state applicants need two years as a licensed salesperson in their own jurisdiction. Original brokers complete 135-hour DCREC-approved broker prelicense (the 2023–2025 approved list titles it Principles and Practices of Real Estate for Brokers — 135 Hours), pass both PSI broker exam portions, and file within six months. 17 DCMR 2601.4 sets the broker examination passing score at 75 or higher.
PSI's 6/3/2026 bulletin prices the exam at the same $79 for one portion or both. Broker General is 75 items scoring 80 points in 120 minutes (some items score up to two points); Broker State is 40 items in 90 minutes; combo is 115 items scoring 120 points in 210 minutes. Endorsement and reciprocity brokers take the DC portion only at 75 percent, complete 3-hour DCREC Fair Housing (and the DLCP-listed 3-hour Property Management), document education that meets or exceeds 135 hours plus two years of experience, and send a 90-day sealed certification letter.
DLCP prices Real Estate Broker and Associate Broker at $170 each, plus $65 application plus $60 Guaranty and Education Fund. An associate broker works under another broker after passing the broker exam; an independent / real estate broker can qualify a firm. Firm / organization registration is a separate filing (Certificate of Good Standing, trade name). Brokers expire February 28 of odd years, not on the salesperson August 31 date. CE for 2023–2025 is 15 hours, all mandatory, no electives: 3 Fair Housing, 3 Ethics, 3 Legislative Update, 3 Property Management, 3 Broker Supervision. Salesperson CE does not include Broker Supervision, because a DC broker is the person the Commission holds responsible for advertising names, trust funds, and the licensees affiliated with the firm.
Your path to the license
Follow these steps in order. Deadlines and affiliation requirements can make a passed exam unusable if they are missed.
-
Document two consecutive years as an active salesperson immediately preceding
Out-of-state applicants need those two years in their own jurisdiction. A 60-hour salesperson certificate does not satisfy this step.
-
Complete the 135-hour DCREC broker prelicense
Approved-list title: Principles and Practices of Real Estate for Brokers — 135 Hours. Endorsement adds 3-hour Fair Housing and 3-hour Property Management.
-
Pass the PSI broker exam at 75 percent ($79)
National 75 items/80 points in 120 minutes; DC 40 items in 90 minutes. Endorsement applicants take the DC portion only. File within six months.
-
File $65 + $170 + $60 Fund and choose associate broker or independent broker
Firm/organization registration is extra if you will qualify a company. Advertising must carry the brokerage name.
-
Renew by February 28 of odd years with 15 all-mandatory CE hours
Includes 3-hour Broker Supervision. No electives in the 2023–2025 requirements. Do not use the salesperson August 31 deadline.
How long the 135-hour course takes
Coursework is usually the longest step you control. Weeks below are classroom or online hours only; add application processing, fingerprint clearance, and exam scheduling from the roadmap above.
- Part-time
- 14 weeksabout 10 hrs/week
- Steady
- 7 weeksabout 20 hrs/week
- Full-time
- 4 weeksabout 40 hrs/week
Overall estimate from our source review: Two consecutive years of salesperson work is the longest step; after the 135-hour course, you pass PSI and must file within six months.
Education and eligibility
- Minimum age
- 18 years old
- Identification
- A Social Security number is required. An ITIN is not confirmed as a substitute.
- Residency and identification
- Two consecutive years as an active licensed salesperson immediately preceding the application (PSI bulletin and DLCP). Out-of-state applicants need those two years in their own jurisdiction. Reciprocity is limited to Virginia licensees and Maryland brokers. Endorsement: meet or exceed 135 hours elsewhere plus 3-hour Fair Housing and 3-hour Property Management.
- Qualifying education
- 135-hour DCREC-approved broker prelicense (17 DCMR 2601.3; approved-course list title: Principles and Practices of Real Estate for Brokers — 135 Hours). This is not the 60-hour salesperson course, and it is not the 60 hours plus a separate 75-hour add-on. Endorsement: meet or exceed 135 hours in the other jurisdiction, then 3-hour DCREC Fair Housing and 3-hour DCREC Property Management. Property Management CE certificates appear on several DLCP broker tracks.
- Education or filing deadline
- Apply within six months of passing. Certification letters 90 days. PSI fee valid one year from payment.
- Character review
- Same Chapter 26 review as salespersons. 90-day sealed certification if licensed elsewhere. 17 DCMR 2609 advertising rules put the brokerage name on every associate-broker and salesperson ad.
- Background process
- Same DLCP all-applicant items: 2x2 photo, unexpired government ID, debit/credit card. PSI requires two IDs at the test site.
- Experience
- Two consecutive years of active salesperson experience immediately preceding the date of application (PSI bulletin; DLCP). Out-of-state: two years as a licensed salesperson in that jurisdiction. 17 DCMR 2601.7 also allows equivalent experience acceptable to the Commission as an alternative; the current bulletin presents the two-year salesperson path as the standard route.
- Broker affiliation
- An independent / real estate broker can qualify a firm (organization registration, good standing, trade name). An associate broker pays the same $170 fee and works under a broker; 17 DCMR 2609.5–2609.6 put the brokerage name and main telephone on every ad. Firm license is a separate filing. A salesperson cannot sponsor anyone.
Documents to prepare
- 135-hour DCREC broker certificate (or equivalent + 3-hr Fair Housing + 3-hr Property Management)
- Proof of two consecutive years as an active salesperson immediately preceding
- PSI broker exam portions required for your application route
- $65 + $170 + $60 Fund
- 90-day sealed certification if licensed elsewhere
The licensing exam
PSI DC broker examination, bulletin updated 6/3/2026. Broker General: 75 items / 80 points / 120 minutes (national broker items may score up to two points). Broker State: 40 items / 40 points / 90 minutes. Combo: 115 items / 120 points / 210 minutes. $79 one portion or both. Passing score at least 75 percent (17 DCMR 2601.4; DLCP endorsement language). State outline for brokers: Duties and Powers of the Commission 5 items (12.5%), Licensing Requirements 6 items (15%) including eligibility and types of licenses (broker-only topics), Statutory Requirements 24 items (60%), Responsibilities Specific to Brokerage Practice 5 items (12.5%) covering corporations, place of business, and supervision of licensees. National broker outline adds broker-only property-management and supervisory items that the salesperson national exam does not test. Apply within six months of passing. Reciprocity/endorsement: DC portion only.
PSI Services (test-takers.psiexams.com/dcre). Bulletin updated 6/3/2026. Request a Broker exam. $79 one portion or both. · Fee: $79
| Part | Questions | Minutes | Pass |
|---|---|---|---|
| Broker National / General | 75 | 120 | 75% |
| Broker DC / State | 40 | 90 | 75% |
Scoring details from the candidate handbook
- Broker National / General: 75 items / 80 points / 120 minutes (some items score up to 2); 75%; $79 one or both. Combo with state is 115 items / 120 points / 210 minutes.
- Broker DC / State: 40 items / 90 minutes; 75%. Outline: Commission 5, licensing 6, licensee activities 24, brokerage-practice 5. Endorsement/reciprocity applicants take this portion only.
Same six-month deadline to pass a failed portion and six-month license-filing deadline as salespersons. $79 per exam appointment, one portion or both. Cancel at least two calendar days ahead. Associate-broker and independent-broker applicants take the same broker exam; choosing to work under another broker or to qualify a firm is a licensing decision after you pass, not a different exam.
What to study
-
PSI DC Candidate Information Bulletin — broker rows
PSI / DCREC
75 items/80 points national, 40-item DC, $79, two-year salesperson prerequisite.
-
17 DCMR 2601 and 2609
DCREC
135 hours, 75 percent, two years, and the advertising and supervision rules that set brokers apart from salespersons.
-
3-hour DCREC Broker Supervision CE
DCREC-approved provider
A named mandatory course in broker CE; salesperson CE has electives instead.
Application costs
These are commission or testing-vendor amounts we can cite. School tuition and optional preparation products are private-market prices.
| Fee | Amount |
|---|---|
| Application | $65 |
| Examination | $79 |
| Initial license | $170 |
| Renewal (every 2 years) | $170 |
Broker and associate broker $170 (up to two years). Reinstatement/inactive $210. Same $60 Fund. Expire February 28 of odd years. Firm/organization is a separate registration. PSI $79.
Published state fees
$314
Application, exam, initial-license, and fingerprint amounts cited above. Excludes school tuition.
| Commission | District of Columbia Real Estate Commission (Department of Licensing and Consumer Protection) (202) 671-4500 D.C. Official Code § 47-2853 (Occupations and Professions); D.C. Official Code §§ 42-1701 et seq. (Real Estate Licensure Act of 1982); 17 DCMR Chapters 26–27; D.C. Human Rights Act of 1977, D.C. Official Code §§ 2-1401.01 et seq.; Real Estate Guaranty and Education Fund |
|---|---|
| Pre-licensing | 135 hours 135-hour DCREC-approved broker prelicense (17 DCMR 2601.3; approved-course list title: Principles and Practices of Real Estate for Brokers — 135 Hours). This is not the 60-hour salesperson course, and it is not the 60 hours plus a separate 75-hour add-on. Endorsement: meet or exceed 135 hours in the other jurisdiction, then 3-hour DCREC Fair Housing and 3-hour DCREC Property Management. Property Management CE certificates appear on several DLCP broker tracks. Apply within six months of passing. Certification letters 90 days. PSI fee valid one year from payment. |
| Sponsoring broker | An independent / real estate broker can qualify a firm (organization registration, good standing, trade name). An associate broker pays the same $170 fee and works under a broker; 17 DCMR 2609.5–2609.6 put the brokerage name and main telephone on every ad. Firm license is a separate filing. A salesperson cannot sponsor anyone. |
| Fingerprints | Same DLCP photo and government-ID requirements as salespersons. The commission page does not name IdentoGO or another fingerprint vendor. |
| CE / renewal | February 28 of odd years, $170. 2023–2025: 15 hours all mandatory — 3 Fair Housing, 3 Ethics, 3 Legislative Update, 3 Property Management, 3 Broker Supervision. No electives. Newly licensed brokers are CE-exempt for the remainder of the cycle of first issuance but must still renew. $50 late renewal (DLCP table). Reinstatement $210. |
| Recovery fund | Same $60 Guaranty and Education Fund with the licensee fees. Claims most often involve brokers who handle trust funds. Paid claims can affect the license. |
Mistakes that delay applicants
-
Filing broker on a 60-hour salesperson certificate
135 hours. Two consecutive years immediately preceding. Different exam (75 items/80 points plus 40-item DC portion). Different expiration.
-
Renewing a broker license on the salesperson August 31 deadline
Brokers expire February 28 of odd years. The 3-hour Broker Supervision module is not optional and is not part of salesperson CE.
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Treating associate broker as a salesperson upgrade without the broker exam
An associate broker passes the broker exam, pays $170, and works under a broker. It is not a second salesperson license. Advertising still carries the brokerage name (17 DCMR 2609.5–2609.6).
-
Skipping the 90-day sealed certification on a Maryland or Virginia broker application
Reciprocity still requires the original letter with seal, 3-hour Fair Housing, and the DC portion of the exam. A pocket card from DPOR or MREC does not replace the letter.
Reciprocity and recognition
| Partner / path | Accepted exam | Conditions |
|---|---|---|
| Virginia | DC broker state portion only | Currently licensed Virginia brokers. 3-hour DCREC Fair Housing, 90-day sealed letter, two years of experience, DC broker portion of the exam, and filing within six months. |
| Maryland | DC broker state portion only | Currently licensed Maryland brokers. Same Fair Housing course, sealed letter, two years of experience, and DC portion of the exam. |
Every other jurisdiction applies by endorsement: education that meets or exceeds 135 hours, two years of experience immediately preceding, 3-hour Fair Housing, 3-hour Property Management, the DC broker portion at 75 percent, and a 90-day sealed certification. A salesperson license from another state is not a DC broker license.
Renewal and staying active
February 28 of odd years, $170. 2023–2025: 15 hours all mandatory — 3 Fair Housing, 3 Ethics, 3 Legislative Update, 3 Property Management, 3 Broker Supervision. No electives. Newly licensed brokers are CE-exempt for the remainder of the cycle of first issuance but must still renew.
Late renewal: $50 late renewal (DLCP table). Reinstatement $210.
Applicant checklist
- Two consecutive years as an active salesperson immediately preceding
- 135-hour DCREC broker course (or equivalent + 3-hr Fair Housing + 3-hr PM)
- PSI Broker National 75/80pts and DC 40 at 75 percent ($79)
- File within 6 months: $65 + $170 + $60 Fund
- Choose associate broker or independent broker / firm registration
- 15 all-mandatory CE hours including 3-hour Broker Supervision by February 28 of odd years
How District of Columbia is different
Maryland and Virginia brokers face different hour and experience requirements and different exam vendors. A DC broker license requires 135 DCREC hours, two consecutive years as an active salesperson immediately preceding application, and a PSI exam (75-item/80-point national plus 40-item DC portion). The license costs $170, expires February 28 of odd years, and requires a 3-hour Broker Supervision CE course within 15 all-mandatory hours. Associate broker carries the same $170 fee and is a broker license, not a renamed salesperson license.
District of Columbia vs neighboring states
| Jurisdiction | License title | Pre-license hours | Exam vendor | Exam questions | Exam fee | Published state fees | Renewal cycle | Min. age |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| District of Columbia (this guide) | Broker | 135 | PSI | 115 | $79 | $314 | 2 yr | 18 |
| Maryland | Broker | 135 | PSI | 115 | $44 | $466 | 2 yr | 18 |
| Virginia | Broker | 180 | PSI | 125 | $60 | $659 | 2 yr | 18 |
Hours are the pre-license total printed in each guide; states that count credits or named courses show “See guide.” Published state fees add the application, exam, initial-license, and fingerprint amounts the guide can cite — tuition is not included.
Frequently asked questions
- Does the 60-hour salesperson course count as DC broker education?
- No. Broker prelicense is 135 hours (17 DCMR 2601.3) plus two consecutive years as an active salesperson immediately preceding the application. Associate broker requires the same broker exam, then a $170 license to work under another broker.
- What is the DC broker exam split?
- PSI bulletin 6/3/2026: Broker General 75 items scoring 80 points in 120 minutes; Broker State 40 items in 90 minutes; $79 one portion or both. Passing score at least 75 percent (17 DCMR 2601.4). Endorsement applicants take the DC portion only.
- When does a DC broker license expire?
- February 28 of odd years. Salespersons expire August 31 of odd years. Broker CE for 2023–2025 is 15 hours, all mandatory, including 3-hour Broker Supervision and no electives.
- What is the difference between associate broker and real estate broker in DC?
- Same $170 license fee, same broker exam. An associate broker works under a broker; an independent / real estate broker can qualify a firm. 17 DCMR 2609 requires the brokerage name on associate-broker advertising. Firm registration is a separate filing.
- Can a Maryland or Virginia broker skip the 135-hour course?
- Reciprocity (for named MD/VA licensees) still requires 3-hour DCREC Fair Housing, a 90-day sealed certification letter, two years of experience, and the DC broker portion of the exam. Endorsement applicants from other states must meet or exceed the 135 hours. A salesperson license from another state does not qualify you.
Primary Sources
Regulatory requirements on this page are drawn from the official board, statute, and exam-provider materials listed below.
- DLCP Real Estate Commission (135 hours, 2 years, $170, Feb 28 odd-year broker)
- PSI DC Candidate Information Bulletin (updated 6/3/2026) — broker 75/40, $79
- 17 DCMR 2601 (135 hours, 75%, two years, six-month deadline)
- 2023–2025 CE map (broker 15 hours all mandatory including 3-hour Broker Supervision)
- 2023–2025 DCREC approved prelicense courses (135-hour broker title)
Verified 2026-09-02 · Next scheduled review 2026-12-01
Update history
- Rewrote the guide text for readability and added state comparison tables. No requirements, fees, or deadlines changed.
- Requirements, fees, and deadlines checked against the primary sources cited on this page.
Spotted something out of date? Send a correction.